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原油基本知识——What is China’s Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) management? What is the current SPR stockpiling level and future direction?

时间:2025-06-11

China’s crude reserve system consists of the government’s 


strategic reserves, enterprises’ mandated commercial reserves, and 


enterprises’ inventories for production and operating activities.


The reserve system is managed through a hierarchical system 


composed of decision-making, implementation, and execution. 


China has created a three-phase plan for building up the strategic 


reserves, which reports say will reach 70 million cubic meters over 


15 years at a projected investment of more than RMB 100 billion. 


Currently, China’s dependence on foreign oil has exceeded 70%. In 


the long run, the demand for oil will fall as China works toward the 


Dual Carbon Goals, but oil will remain a key energy and chemical 


raw material, thus the SPR stockpile will still be critical to China’s 


energy and economic security


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