China’s crude reserve system consists of the government’s
strategic reserves, enterprises’ mandated commercial reserves, and
enterprises’ inventories for production and operating activities.
The reserve system is managed through a hierarchical system
composed of decision-making, implementation, and execution.
China has created a three-phase plan for building up the strategic
reserves, which reports say will reach 70 million cubic meters over
15 years at a projected investment of more than RMB 100 billion.
Currently, China’s dependence on foreign oil has exceeded 70%. In
the long run, the demand for oil will fall as China works toward the
Dual Carbon Goals, but oil will remain a key energy and chemical
raw material, thus the SPR stockpile will still be critical to China’s
energy and economic security
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