Import Market:
For oil imports from the Middle East, the pricing benchmark is
primarily the Platts Oman/Dubai average price; for oil imports
from West Africa, its Brent.
Domestic Market:
The prices for trading domestic produced oil is negotiated
between CNPC and the Sinopec Groups, who are the two biggest
of China State-owned Oil Companies (SOE) and own most
of China’s inland oilelds. For intra company transactions of
domestically produced crude, the price will be determined by the
corporate headquarters. Because there currently is no regional/
domestic oil benchmark, prices of dierent quality oil are usually
determined in reference to nearby overseas benchmarks of similar
quality. In China, crude oil is usually classied into four categories:
Light, Medium I, Medium II, and Heavy Oils; and respective nearby
overseas oil benchmarks for these four categories of oil are Tapis,
Minas, Cinta, and Duri. The timely introduction of China’s own
crude oil futures may help China move away from this indirect
pricing model.
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