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原油基本知识——What are the pricing models for crude imports and domestic production in China?

时间:2025-06-11

Import Market:


For oil imports from the Middle East, the pricing benchmark is 


primarily the Platts Oman/Dubai average price; for oil imports 


from West Africa, its Brent.


Domestic Market:


The prices for trading domestic produced oil is negotiated 


between CNPC and the Sinopec Groups, who are the two biggest 


of China State-owned Oil Companies (SOE) and own most 


of China’s inland oilelds. For intra company transactions of 


domestically produced crude, the price will be determined by the 


corporate headquarters. Because there currently is no regional/


domestic oil benchmark, prices of dierent quality oil are usually 


determined in reference to nearby overseas benchmarks of similar 


quality. In China, crude oil is usually classied into four categories: 


Light, Medium I, Medium II, and Heavy Oils; and respective nearby 


overseas oil benchmarks for these four categories of oil are Tapis, 


Minas, Cinta, and Duri. The timely introduction of China’s own 


crude oil futures may help China move away from this indirect 


pricing model.


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