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原油基本知识——What are the general principles behind the contract design of China’s crude oil futures?

时间:2025-06-11

The design of China’s crude oil futures contract is based on 


four principles: Creation of an Internationalized Platform, Net 


(of tax) pricing, Bonded Delivery, and RMB Price Denomination. 


“Internationalized Platform” means trading, clearing & settlement, 


and delivery at INE adopts global standard so the market is 


freely, eciently, and conveniently accessible to onshore as 


well as oshore investors– including global oil companies, oil 


trading houses, and investment banks. The aim is to accelerate 


the formation of a new oil benchmark that reects the supply 


and demand characteristics in China and the Asia-Pacic region 


via active international participation and acceptance of the 


new futures contract. “Net Pricing” means a clean price prior 


customs duty and VAT, dierent from after-tax pricing of other 


futures contracts listed on other China futures exchanges. This 


arrangement facilitates direct comparison with other global oil 


futures prices, and eliminates the impact on the futures price of 


any tax policy change. “Bonded Delivery” means physical delivery 


performed using a commodity which is under bonded supervision 


and within the bonded supervision premises as the underlying 


product for delivery. The main purpose for this practice is that the 


spot market of bonded commodity goods is net priced prior to 


the imposition of tax, and more types of participants are allowed 


to trade in this market than in the Chinese domestic market. As 


such, bonded oil terminals act as a link between the domestic 


and overseas oil markets, making trading and delivery of bonded 


commodity goods more accessible to global spot market and 


derivative traders. “RMB Denomination” means daily settlement 


variation and physical delivery settlement of crude futures 


contract are denominated in Renminbi, while US dollar and other 


foreign currencies specied by the Exchange are acceptable as 


margin collateral.


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