The principal consideration behind the bonded copper
futures is to introduce it as a specified product without
changing the existing copper futures listed on Shanghai
Futures Exchange (SHFE). China imposes export
duty and VAT on copper and other major nonferrous
metals, which in effect has created two spot markets
for copper: a tax-included domestic market and an onshore (in bonded areas) bonded market.
SHFE’s copper futures are aimed at the former, and
reflect the domestic supply and demand of refined
copper. Its price has become a benchmark for spot
copper trades in China. By contrast, the bonded copper
futures are designed for the tax-excluded markets
outside Chinese customs, including on-shore bonded
areas and the markets of countries and regions in the
Far Eastern time zones. These markets reflect the
copper supply and demand in the international markets.
The dual-contract model enables the introduction of an
internationally oriented product for the bonded market
and the market of the Far Eastern time zones, without
disrupting the domestic market. This helps providing the
global copper industry with a better risk management
tool.
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