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保税铜期货40问2021版——Why does the internationalization of copper futures use a “dual contract” model?

时间:2025-06-12

The principal consideration behind the bonded copper 


futures is to introduce it as a specified product without 


changing the existing copper futures listed on Shanghai 


Futures Exchange (SHFE). China imposes export 


duty and VAT on copper and other major nonferrous 


metals, which in effect has created two spot markets 


for copper: a tax-included domestic market and an onshore (in bonded areas) bonded market.


SHFE’s copper futures are aimed at the former, and 


reflect the domestic supply and demand of refined 


copper. Its price has become a benchmark for spot


copper trades in China. By contrast, the bonded copper 


futures are designed for the tax-excluded markets 


outside Chinese customs, including on-shore bonded 


areas and the markets of countries and regions in the 


Far Eastern time zones. These markets reflect the 


copper supply and demand in the international markets. 


The dual-contract model enables the introduction of an 


internationally oriented product for the bonded market 


and the market of the Far Eastern time zones, without 


disrupting the domestic market. This helps providing the 


global copper industry with a better risk management 


tool.


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