Domestic Trading Participants Domestic investors can trade EC contracts through domestic Futures Firm Members (“FF Members”); those eligible to apply for INE membership can apply to become non-futures firm members (“Non-FF Members”) to directly trade EC contracts. Overseas Trading Participants Overseas investors can trade EC contracts in the following four ways: I: Directly through domestic futures firms II: Through Overseas Intermediaries that have carrying-brokerage relationship with domestic futures firms or overseas special brokerage participants (“OSBPs”) III: Through OSBPs IV: As overseas special non-brokerage participants (“OSNBPs”)

Note: Black arrows indicate trading, clearing, and delivery. Red arrows indicate direct access to trading at INE, but overseas special participants (OSPs) must participate in clearing and delivery through domestic FF Members.

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