Step 1: Data collection
According to the SSE specification, sample companies will, during 0:00-13:00
each Monday Beijing time, transmit information from the executed bills of
lading (B/L) for voyages with actual departure time (ATD) between 0:00 last
Monday and 24:00 last Sunday through the application program interface (API)
automation system. Each B/L contains such information as B/L number (unique),
destination port, container volume by container type and corresponding freight
rate (freight rate divided by container volume equals the freight rate of the B/L).
Step 2: Data pre-treatment
(1)Verifying the B/L information. SSE uses the manifest data from Shanghai
port to verify the information on each reported B/L such as the name of the ship,
voyage, and ATD, and check whether the shipping schedule complies with the
criteria for inclusion. Non-compliant data are excluded from index calculation.
(2)Checking for duplicated B/L records of liner and freight forwarder. If the
forwarder’s freight rate is lower than the liner’s, the former will not be used.
(3)Removing outliers. SSE first screens out outliers of the freight rates for 20’
containers and 40’ containers by applying the Grubbs or Pauta tests, then
for each container type screens out the highest 10% and lowest 10% of the
remaining freight rates from all sample companies.
(4)Limiting over-representation. SSE caps the container volume share of any
single sample company by container type at 50%. An over-represented sample
company’s container volume will be reduced to 50% by multiplying the volume
of each B/L with the same coefficient.
Step 3: Index Calculation
After the above steps:
(1)Calculating the average freight rate by container type. The total freight rates
of all remaining B/L divided by the total container volume equals the average
freight rate.
(2)Calculating the benchmarking price index by container type. The average
freight rate divided by the average freight rate on the base date, and then
multiplied by 1,000 equals benchmarking price index by container type for the
current period.
(3)Calculating containerized freight index (Europe service). The weighted
average of the benchmarking price index by container type is the containerized
freight index (Europe service).
For the details of the compilation of containerized freight index (Europe service)
please refer to the Rules for Compilation of SCFI based on Settled Rates
(Provisional) published on SSE’s official website.
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